- What is a remote repository in Git?
- Answer: A remote repository in Git is a repository hosted on a server, such as GitHub or GitLab, that is used for collaboration and sharing code with others.
- Answer: A remote repository in Git is a repository hosted on a server, such as GitHub or GitLab, that is used for collaboration and sharing code with others.
- How do you add a remote repository in Git?
- Answer: You can add a remote repository in Git using the
commandgit remote add <name> <url>,
where<name>is a nickname for the remote repository and<url>is the URL of the remote repository.
- Answer: You can add a remote repository in Git using the
- Explain the difference between Git clone and Git remote add.
- Answer: Git clone is used to create a local copy of a remote repository, including all branches and commit history,
while Git remote add is used to add a new remote repository URL to an existing local repository.
- Answer: Git clone is used to create a local copy of a remote repository, including all branches and commit history,
- How do you push changes from your local repository to a remote repository?
- Answer: You can push changes from your local repository to a remote repository using the command
git push <remote_name> <branch_name>.
- Answer: You can push changes from your local repository to a remote repository using the command
- What is the purpose of the Git fetch command?
- Answer: The Git fetch command is used to download changes from a remote repository to your local repository without merging them into your current branch.
- Answer: The Git fetch command is used to download changes from a remote repository to your local repository without merging them into your current branch.
- How do you pull changes from a remote repository into your local repository?
- Answer: You can pull changes from a remote repository into your local repository using the command
git pull <remote_name> <branch_name>.
- Answer: You can pull changes from a remote repository into your local repository using the command
- What is the difference between Git fetch and Git pull?
- Answer: Git fetch downloads changes from a remote repository to your local repository without merging them,
while Git pull downloads changes and merges them into your current branch.
- Answer: Git fetch downloads changes from a remote repository to your local repository without merging them,
- How do you rename a remote repository in Git?
- Answer: You cannot directly rename a remote repository in Git.
Instead, you can remove the existing remote repository and add a new one with the desired name.
- Answer: You cannot directly rename a remote repository in Git.
- What is the purpose of the Git remote command?
- Answer: The Git remote command is used to manage connections to remote repositories. It allows you to list, add, rename, and remove remote repositories.
- Answer: The Git remote command is used to manage connections to remote repositories. It allows you to list, add, rename, and remove remote repositories.
- How do you view information about remote repositories in Git?
- Answer: You can view information about remote repositories in Git using the command
git remote -v,
which displays the names and URLs of all remote repositories associated with your local repository.
- Answer: You can view information about remote repositories in Git using the command
- What is the main branch in Git and what is its default name?
- Answer: The main branch in Git is typically named “master” or “main.” It serves as the primary branch where development progresses and is often the default branch when initializing a new repository.
- Answer: The main branch in Git is typically named “master” or “main.” It serves as the primary branch where development progresses and is often the default branch when initializing a new repository.
- How do you create a new branch in Git and switch to it in one command?
- Answer: You can create a new branch and switch to it in one command using
git checkout -b <branch_name>orgit switch -c <branch_name>.
- Answer: You can create a new branch and switch to it in one command using
- Explain the difference between a fast-forward merge and a three-way merge.
- Answer: A fast-forward merge occurs when the target branch has not diverged from the current branch, allowing Git to move the pointer forward in a linear fashion.
A three-way merge, on the other hand, is performed when the branches have diverged, and Git creates a new commit that combines the changes from both branches.
- Answer: A fast-forward merge occurs when the target branch has not diverged from the current branch, allowing Git to move the pointer forward in a linear fashion.
- How do you merge one branch into another branch in Git?
- Answer: You can merge one branch into another branch using the command
git merge <branch_name>,
where<branch_name>is the name of the branch you want to merge into the current branch.
- Answer: You can merge one branch into another branch using the command
- What is a merge conflict and how do you resolve it?
- Answer: A merge conflict occurs when Git is unable to automatically merge changes from different branches.
To resolve it, you need to manually edit the conflicting files to remove the conflicting lines, then add and commit the changes.
- Answer: A merge conflict occurs when Git is unable to automatically merge changes from different branches.
- How do you abort a merge in Git?
- Answer: You can abort a merge in Git using the command
git merge --abort.
- Answer: You can abort a merge in Git using the command
- What is rebasing in Git and when would you use it?
- Answer: Rebasing in Git involves moving or combining a sequence of commits to a new base commit.
It’s often used to maintain a linear commit history, integrate changes from one branch onto another, or clean up commit history before merging.
- Answer: Rebasing in Git involves moving or combining a sequence of commits to a new base commit.
- How do you rebase one branch onto another branch in Git?
- Answer: You can rebase one branch onto another branch using the command
git rebase <base_branch>
while on the branch you want to rebase.
- Answer: You can rebase one branch onto another branch using the command
- What is the difference between merging and rebasing?
- Answer: Merging integrates changes from one branch into another, preserving the commit history of both branches,
while rebasing moves or combines commits onto a new base commit, resulting in a linear commit history.
- Answer: Merging integrates changes from one branch into another, preserving the commit history of both branches,
- When should you use merging instead of rebasing, and vice versa?
- Answer: Use merging when you want to preserve the commit history of both branches and are working in a collaborative environment.
Use rebasing when you want to maintain a clean and linear commit history or integrate changes from one branch onto another.
- Answer: Use merging when you want to preserve the commit history of both branches and are working in a collaborative environment.
